Home Others How PhilHealth Works: A Guide for Fresh Graduates and First-Time Employees

How PhilHealth Works: A Guide for Fresh Graduates and First-Time Employees

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Estimated reading time: 10 minutes

One of the most essential healthcare programs in the country is PhilHealth (Philippine Health Insurance Corporation), a government-managed system that provides financial assistance for hospitalization, outpatient services, and more. 

So, figuring this out can be pretty overwhelming, especially when you’re a fresh grad. 

Don’t worry—once you break it down, it’s not as complicated as it seems!



Whether you’re employed, self-employed, or even unemployed, PhilHealth offers financial assistance for hospitalization, outpatient services, and more. 

In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about PhilHealth, including its purpose, benefits, contribution details, registration process, and how to maximize its advantages.

By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of why PhilHealth is crucial for your long-term healthcare security.

What is PhilHealth?

PhilHealth was established under Republic Act 7875, also known as the National Health Insurance Act of 1995. 



Its main goal is to provide a national health insurance program that ensures universal healthcare coverage for all Filipinos. 

Through this program, members can receive medical assistance for various healthcare needs, reducing the financial burden of medical expenses.

What is PhilHealth Used For?

PhilHealth is used for covering medical expenses such as hospitalization, outpatient services, maternity care, and treatment for specific diseases. It helps reduce the financial burden of medical emergencies and routine healthcare needs.



Understanding PhilHealth Membership

Under the Universal Health Care Act (Republic Act 11223), all Filipino citizens are automatically enrolled in the National Health Insurance Program (NHIP) managed by PhilHealth. However, to fully utilize your benefits, obtaining a unique PhilHealth Identification Number (PIN) is necessary. 

This PIN serves as proof of membership and is required when availing of healthcare services such as hospitalization, outpatient procedures, and primary care.

Membership and Eligibility

Who Can Be a PhilHealth Member?

Eligibility for a PhilHealth ID card falls into two main categories:

  1. Direct Contributors (Individuals with the capacity to pay premiums)

These are members who regularly contribute to PhilHealth. They include:

  • Employees with formal employment – Workers in both the private and public sectors whose PhilHealth contributions are automatically deducted from their salaries.
  • Self-earning individuals and professional practitioners – Freelancers, entrepreneurs, business owners, consultants, and licensed professionals such as doctors, engineers, and lawyers who voluntarily pay their contributions.
  • Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) – Both land-based and sea-based Filipino workers abroad, including documented and undocumented workers.
  • Filipinos living abroad and those with dual citizenship – Those who retain or reacquire their Filipino citizenship and choose to continue PhilHealth membership. 
  • Lifetime members – Retired individuals who have completed at least 120 months of PhilHealth contributions. 
  • All Filipinos aged 21 years and above with the capacity to pay – Individuals who are not covered by employer contributions but can voluntarily pay for PhilHealth membership.
  1. Indirect Contributors (Individuals whose contributions are subsidized by the government) 

These members do not pay PhilHealth premiums themselves, as their contributions are fully covered by the government. This category includes:

  • Indigents – Individuals classified as poor or low-income earners, as identified by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD).
  • Beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) – Families enrolled in the government’s conditional cash transfer program.
  • Senior citizens – Automatically covered under Republic Act 10645, regardless of employment status or contribution history.
  • Persons with disabilities (PWDs) – Registered PWDs who are covered under Republic Act 11228, ensuring access to healthcare services.
  • Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) officials – Youth leaders holding official SK positions.
  • Previously identified members at point-of-service enrollment – Individuals classified as financially incapable during hospital admission, with their contributions sponsored by local government units (LGUs) or PhilHealth.
  • Filipinos aged 21 and above without the capacity to pay premiums – Those who do not have a stable income or financial resources to contribute voluntarily.

As a fresh graduate or first-time registrant, securing your PhilHealth membership is an essential step in accessing healthcare benefits. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how you can register.

PhilHealth Benefits

Benefits of PhilHealth Membership

PhilHealth provides a comprehensive range of benefits to its members, designed to address various healthcare needs:

  • Inpatient Benefits: Coverage for illnesses or conditions requiring hospitalization for at least 24 hours, including subsidies for room and board, medicines, laboratory exams, and operating room use.
    • Example: Pneumonia (High Risk) – P32,000.00.
    • Example: Stroke – Infarction – P28,000.00.
  • Outpatient Benefits: Coverage for day surgeries and treatment procedures performed in accredited hospitals and clinics that do not require confinement.
    • Example: Cataract Package – P16,000.00.
    • Example: Radiation Treatment Delivery or Radiotherapy (Linear Accelerator) – P3,000.00.
  • Primary Care Benefits: Includes primary preventive services, diagnostic exams, and medicines, initially available to specific member groups and now expanded to DepEd personnel. These can be availed through Rural Health Units (RHUs) and Outpatient Departments (OPD) of government hospitals.
  • Z Benefits: Designed for life-threatening illnesses requiring prolonged hospitalization and expensive treatments that can deplete a family’s finances.
  • MDG Benefits and Other Special Benefit Packages: Benefits aligned with the Millennium Development Goals, focusing on reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, and combating HIV and other infectious diseases.
  • Benefits for pregnant women: Available for pregnant women who are in their 24 to 36 and 6/7 weeks of gestation, at risk of preterm delivery.

Who Can Avail of PhilHealth Benefits?

PhilHealth covers a broad range of individuals, categorized into different membership types:

  1. Formal Economy Members – Employees in public and private sectors whose contributions are automatically deducted from their salaries.
  2. Informal Economy Members – Self-employed individuals, freelancers, and professionals who contribute voluntarily.
  3. Indigent Members – Identified by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) as financially disadvantaged, with premiums paid by the government.
  4. Senior Citizens – All Filipinos aged 60 and above, automatically covered by PhilHealth.
  5. Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) – Individuals with disabilities whose contributions are shouldered by the government.
  6. Lifetime Members – Retired government and private sector employees who have completed at least 120 months of contributions.
  7. Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) – Filipinos working abroad who contribute voluntarily.

How to Avail of PhilHealth Benefits

To avail of PhilHealth benefits, members need to:

  1. Ensure their PhilHealth contributions are up to date.
  2. Go to a PhilHealth-accredited hospital or clinic.
  3. Present a valid PhilHealth ID or Membership Data Record (MDR).
  4. Submit a properly filled-out PhilHealth Claim Form 1.

The hospital will deduct PhilHealth’s share from the total medical bill before discharge.

Philhealth Contributions

How Much Are PhilHealth Contributions?

  1. Employed Members
  • If you’re working in the private or public sector, your PhilHealth contribution is split equally between you and your employer. This means:
  • 50% is deducted from your salary
  • 50% is covered by your employer
  1. Self-Employed & Voluntary Members
  • Freelancers, entrepreneurs, and voluntary members pay based on their declared monthly income. The higher the income, the higher the contribution. Payments can be made:
  • Monthly
  • Quarterly
  • Semi-annually
  • Annually
  1.  Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs)
  • OFWs pay a fixed annual contribution, which must be settled in full. Payments can be made through:
  • Overseas remittance centers
  • Partner collection agencies
  • Online payment platforms
  1. Senior Citizens & Indigent Members
  • If you’re a registered senior citizen or an indigent member, the government fully covers your PhilHealth contribution. No payments are needed.
  • Indigent members are identified by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD).
  • Senior citizens can register using their Senior Citizen ID through the Office for Senior Citizens Affairs (OSCA).

Where Do Your Contributions Go?

PhilHealth contributions are pooled into the National Health Insurance Fund, which is used to cover:

  • Hospital bills and medical expenses of members and dependents
  • Preventive and primary healthcare services
  • Subsidized medical costs for indigent members and senior citizens
  • Emergency and catastrophic healthcare coverage

By regularly paying contributions, members help sustain PhilHealth’s ability to provide quality and accessible healthcare services to all Filipinos.

For a detailed breakdown of PhilHealth contribution rates and guidelines, check out this PhilHealth Contribution Guide.

If you want to check your contributions, you may check them here.

What Happens If You Don’t Pay Your Contribution?

Failure to pay your PhilHealth contributions will not prevent you from receiving benefits, as per Section 9 of Republic Act 11223 (Universal Health Care Law) and PhilHealth Circular No. 2019-0010. 

All Filipinos are granted immediate eligibility, meaning they can still access PhilHealth benefit packages even without sufficient contributions.

However, employers and self-employed direct contributors are required to pay all missed contributions, along with an interest fee. 

This interest is compounded monthly at a rate of at least 3% for employers and 1.5% for self-earning professionals, practitioners, and migrant workers. 

To avoid penalties and disruptions in future coverage, it is best to keep your contributions up to date.

PhilHealth Payment Options

PhilHealth contributions can be paid through PhilHealth-accredited collecting partners, which include banks, payment centers, and online payment platforms. 

Ensure your contributions are up to date to continue enjoying PhilHealth’s healthcare benefits and financial assistance when needed.

Why Registering with PhilHealth Matters

Having an active PhilHealth membership ensures you have access to a range of healthcare benefits, including inpatient and outpatient services, preventive care, and financial assistance during medical emergencies. 

It’s a safety net that provides peace of mind as you embark on your professional journey.

Note: Unemployed individuals below 21 years old can still be declared as legal dependents by a parent who is a PhilHealth member.

How to Take Advantage of PhilHealth

To maximize your PhilHealth benefits, follow these tips:

  • Know your benefits – Familiarize yourself with the medical services covered under your plan.
  • Keep your membership updated – Regularly check your contribution status to avoid coverage interruptions.
  • Use accredited hospitals and clinics – Always seek treatment at facilities affiliated with PhilHealth to ensure your expenses are covered.
  • Check for additional support – Some hospitals offer PhilHealth plus additional financial assistance programs for serious illnesses.

What to Do After Registering for PhilHealth?

Having a PhilHealth membership is just the beginning. To fully take advantage of your healthcare benefits, make sure to:

  • Regularly check your contributions – Ensure your payments are updated to avoid any issues when availing of benefits.
  • Maintain your contributions – Continue making timely contributions, especially if you’re a voluntary or self-employed member, to avoid penalties and maintain uninterrupted coverage.
  • Update your member records – If you change jobs, shift to freelancing, or become unemployed, notify PhilHealth to keep your membership details accurate.
  • Keep a copy of your PhilHealth records – Always have a copy of your PhilHealth number, contribution history, and other important details in case you need them for claims.

Common Issues and How to Resolve Them

While PhilHealth aims to provide smooth and accessible healthcare services, members may sometimes encounter issues with their accounts, contributions, or claims. 

Here are some common problems and the steps to resolve them:

  • Delayed Processing of Claims 
  • Contact PhilHealth at (02) 8441-7442 or email actioncenter@philhealth.gov.ph.
  • Visit the nearest PhilHealth Regional Office or Local Health Insurance Office (LHIO).
  • Ensure all documents are complete to avoid delays.
  • Incorrect Personal Details or Contributions 
  • Download and fill out the PMRF.
  • Attach supporting documents (PSA Birth Certificate, valid ID, etc.).
  • Submit the form via email (actioncenter@philhealth.gov.ph) or at a PhilHealth office.
  • For incorrect contributions, provide proof of payment and request an adjustment.
  • Lost PhilHealth ID 
  • Visit the nearest PhilHealth office and request a replacement.
  • Bring a valid government-issued ID and a completed PMRF.
  • Pay the replacement fee (if applicable) and wait for issuance.
  • Unpaid or Lapsed Contributions 
  • Check your contribution status via the PhilHealth Member Portal or at a PhilHealth office.
  • Calculate unpaid contributions and settle payments via PhilHealth payment channels.
  • Keep your official receipt and verify updates in your PhilHealth account.

Conclusion

By ensuring your PhilHealth benefits are active, you secure access to essential healthcare services, from hospitalization to preventive care. 

Keeping your contributions updated and resolving any account issues promptly will help you maximize your membership benefits. 

If you’re new to PhilHealth, follow this guide on how to register in PhilHealth online or through a walk-in process to start enjoying your healthcare coverage today.

How Being a Member is Beneficial? 

Being a PhilHealth member offers both short-term and long-term benefits. In the short term, it helps cover hospitalization and medical expenses, reducing out-of-pocket costs. In the long term, it ensures you have financial support in case of serious illnesses, maternity needs, and senior citizen healthcare benefits. Regular contributions contribute to a healthcare safety net for your future.

Can You Be a Member Even If You’re Unemployed?

Yes, unemployed individuals can still be PhilHealth members. They can register as Voluntary Members and contribute on their own to maintain coverage.

What If You Become a Freelancer?

Freelancers can continue their PhilHealth coverage by enrolling as Self-Employed/Voluntary Members. They must declare their income and pay contributions based on the prescribed rate for voluntary contributors.

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