As the year ends, many Filipinos wonder, is December 31 a regular holiday? The date is significant as it marks New Year’s Eve, a time for reflection, celebration, and preparation for the coming year.

However, according to the Official Gazette, December 31 is a special (non-working) holiday in the Philippines, not a regular holiday. This classification is important as it determines the pay rules for employees.

If you’ve been asking, is December 31 a holiday?—the answer is yes, but it is not considered a regular holiday. Instead, it falls under the category of special (non-working) days. 

Under the Labor Code, workers who report for duty on special holidays are entitled to additional compensation, typically 30% more than their basic wage.

The declaration of December 31 as a special (non-working) holiday allows Filipinos to focus on family gatherings and traditions. 

Also Read: December 2024 Holidays in the Philippines

Many people use this day to prepare for New Year’s celebrations, which are deeply rooted in Filipino culture. These celebrations include midnight feasts, fireworks displays, and time-honored superstitions meant to attract good fortune.

Some may still be confused about the status of December 31 and ask, “Is December 31 a regular holiday?” It’s important to note that regular holidays and special holidays differ in their treatment under Philippine labor laws. 

Regular holidays, such as Christmas Day, offer full holiday pay, while special holidays, like December 31, require different compensation rules.

So, to clarify once more: December 31 is a special (non-working) holiday in the Philippines, providing an opportunity for rest and festivities as the nation welcomes a new year. 

This distinction highlights the government’s effort to balance work commitments with preserving cultural traditions, ensuring Filipinos can cherish the holiday season.

Also Read: December 2024 Holiday Pay Rules

If you want to  know more about the said holiday, check out these details:

How can businesses and employees plan around December 31’s holiday classification?

Employers can set reduced work hours or offer alternative leave options to accommodate the holiday. On the other hand, employees can decide whether to enjoy the day off or work for additional compensation.

Knowing whether December 31 is a holiday also ensures compliance with labor laws and fosters better work-life balance during the festive season.

Are government offices and schools open on December 31?

Government offices, schools, and many private institutions are typically closed on this day. The closure allows employees and students to prepare for New Year’s Eve. While essential services may still operate, most offices remain closed to honor the holiday.

How does December 31, being a special (non-working) holiday, affect transportation and other services?

With December 31 being a special (non-working) holiday, transportation systems often operate on reduced schedules. 

However, services like buses and trains may extend hours closer to midnight to accommodate New Year’s Eve travelers. It’s best to plan and adjust your travel plans accordingly for smoother celebrations.

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Keep Reading: Official List of Philippine Holidays in 2025